- 1995: Opening of the facility in Tampa, establishing the base for shark habitats
- 2003: Launch of the “Dive with the Sharks” programme.
- 2011: Addition of large sand tiger sharks into the 500,000-gallon “Coral Reef” exhibit.
- 2023: Media recognition of the Aquarium’s shark role (FOX 13 News article “It’s Shark Week every day”).
- Concurrent growth in educational and conservation programmes leveraging the shark exhibits to promote local marine ecosystem awareness.
These milestones reflect institutional growth, engagement innovation and public recognition.
Challenges and Considerations in Keeping Sharks
While the shark exhibits draw visitors and awareness, they also come with significant responsibilities and challenges:
Husbandry and welfare
As noted earlier, sharks require robust infrastructure: large volumes of clean, filtered seawater, proper diet, appropriate tank mates, avoidance of injury or stress. The IFAS publication underscores that not all shark species are suitable for aquaria and that detailed knowledge is essential
Captivity vs wild behaviour
Shark behaviour in captivity may differ from wild behaviour. Some species require open water or large ranges; others are more adaptable. Ensuring enrichment, promoting natural behaviour and preventing boredom or aggressiveness are key tasks.
Ethical and conservation concerns
Public aquaria must balance spectacle with respect: avoiding sensationalising sharks while still using them to foster respect and conservation. There are debates about how captivity affects species, what role aquaria play in conservation, and whether display justifies the captivity.
Cost and sustainability
Large sharks and large tanks are expensive: building the physical tank (volume, life-support), running costs (power, filtration, staff), specialised feeding and transport, veterinary care. Early history of The Florida Aquarium notes that the institution had to restructure after opening due to debt
Public safety and perception
Sharks evoke fear in many people; aquaria must manage visitor expectations, ensure safe interactions (e.g., diving programmes), and effectively communicate the ecological importance rather than solely the “dangerous predator” narrative.
For The Florida Aquarium, navigating these challenges has been part of building a mature, respected institution, with sharks as a key asset and responsibility. shutdown123